|
Florida Drug Reform 2001 - Text of
Proposed Legislation
Go
To Text of Legislation On State of Florida Website
(http://election.dos.state.fl.us/initiatives/fulltext/34424-1.htm)
Reference: Article I, Section 26
Ballot Title: Right to Treatment and Rehabilitation
for
Nonviolent Drug Offenses
Ballot Summary:
Individuals charged or convicted of possessing or purchasing controlled
substances or drug paraphernalia may elect appropriate treatment as
defined, instead of sentencing or incarceration, for first two offenses;
discretionary with court thereafter. Excludes individuals committing
serious crimes in same episode or convicted or in prison for violent
crimes in past five years. Individual unamenable to treatment may be
prosecuted or sentenced. Upon successful completion or eighteen
months in treatment, no prosecution or sentencing. Legislative
implementation.
Full Text:
Article I, Section 26, Florida Constitution, is hereby created to read
as follows:
Right to Treatment and Rehabilitation
a. Any
individual charged with or convicted of illegally possessing or purchasing
a controlled substance or drug paraphernalia may elect to receive
appropriate treatment as described in subsection (c), instead of being
sentenced or incarcerated, which shall be a matter of right for the first
and second offense after enactment of this section and at the discretion
of the court for subsequent offenses. If more than one qualifying offense
under this section occurs during a single criminal episode, it shall be
considered a single offense. For purposes of this section, an individual
who elects to receive appropriate treatment prior to conviction shall be
deemed to have waived the right to a speedy trial.
b. This
section shall not apply to any individual who in connection with the same
criminal episode as the drug offense described in (a) is also charged with
or convicted of:
·
any felony; any misdemeanor involving theft,
violence or the threat of violence;
·
trafficking, sale, manufacture, or delivery of a
controlled substance;
·
purchase or possession with intent to sell,
manufacture, or deliver a controlled substance or drug paraphernalia;
or
·
operating a vehicle under the influence of
alcohol or a controlled substance.
This section also shall
not apply to any individual who, within five years before committing the
drug offense described in (a), ·
has been convicted of, or in prison for, one of
the serious or violent crimes described in Section 775.084(1)(c)1.a.-r.,
Florida Statutes (2000), or such other violent crimes as may be provided
by law.
c.
For purposes of this section, "appropriate treatment" means a
state-approved drug treatment and/or rehabilitation treatment program, or
set of programs, designed to reduce or eliminate substance abuse or drug
dependency and to increase employability.
Such program or programs shall include, as
deemed appropriate, access to vocational training, literacy training,
family counseling, mental health services, or similar support
services.
The determination of the type and duration of
the appropriate treatment program or programs that an individual shall
receive, and methods of monitoring the individual’s progress while in
treatment, shall be made by a qualified professional as defined in Section
397.311(25), Florida Statutes (2000).
d. An
individual receiving appropriate treatment under this section may be
transferred to a different program due to violations of program rules or
unsuitability to the form of treatment initially prescribed
An individual may be
removed from appropriate treatment if, after multiple programs and
violations, and upon an independent evaluation by a qualified professional
as defined in Section 397.311(25), Florida Statutes (2000), the individual
is found by the court to be unamenable to treatment and
rehabilitation.
Any such individual
removed from appropriate treatment who has been convicted of the drug
offense described in (a) may be sentenced for the offense.
Prosecution may be
recommenced against any individual removed from appropriate treatment who
has not yet been convicted, and a conviction resulting from such
prosecution may result in a criminal sentence without regard to this
section.
e. Appropriate
treatment shall be terminated upon an individual’s successful completion
of the prescribed course of appropriate treatment, or upon an independent
evaluation and finding by a qualified professional as defined in Section
397.311(25), Florida Statutes (2000), that an individual’s appropriate
treatment has been successful, or eighteen months after the date the
individual elected to receive appropriate treatment, whichever occurs
first.
Upon termination of
appropriate treatment, the individual may not be prosecuted, sentenced, or
placed under continued court supervision for the offense which led to the
appropriate treatment.
f.
This section shall become effective on July 1 of the
year following passage by the voters, and shall apply prospectively only
to qualifying drug offenses occurring on or after that date.
g. The
Legislature shall enact such laws as necessary to implement this section.
Go
To Text of Legislation On State of Florida Website
(http://election.dos.state.fl.us/initiatives/fulltext/34424-1.htm) |